Mandala

 

A Day Trip to Phulchowki

 A Day Trip to Phulchowki

 

It was a Friday on Oct 14, 2022. Shradheya, out of nowhere, asked , “Can we go somewhere, tomorrow, dad ?”  “Hmm,” I replied, without giving a definite answer. He further said, “ Soon it would be Tihar, and then after I will be more busy…. And we haven’t been out for awhile…” he wanted me agree with him. “Where would you like to go ?” I wanted to know what he had in mind. “What about Phulchowki ?” he blurted, only half sure of what he had said. “ Oh, Phulchowki…good idea, let me think about it.” I could not give him an answer.

 

While going to office, Shradheya’ s  idea of going to Phulchowki, again came back to my mind. We had several times in the past talked about Phulchowki. We knew of its location – that it rose high above Godavari, the place of my alma mater. We had several times visited Godavari, and near by surroundings like the Naudhara, the place with 9 natural water sprouts, embedded in the forests of Godavari. I had also narrated my school-days experience of climbing Phulchowki, when I was aged 10/12 – a memorable outing event for the school kids. I knew Shradheya and Shuvanjali both liked to hike to Phulchowki some day – and this time has finally come. But it needed some planning to be done.

 

The Phulchowki Hill

Phulchowki, is a popular destination for hikers. The hike would start from Godavari, which is about 11km from Satdobato at Ring Road. From Godavari to Phulchowki, it is another 12km by road distance. Up to Godavari, a smooth black topped road exists, and the driving time is only 20 minutes. From Godavari, one can take a 4-wheel drive Off-road Pick-up to ride the winding, bumpy, gravel road with a steep average gradient of about 30 degrees, and average speed of 15 kmph, and 1 hour drive with occasional stoppages to see and enjoy the scenes and sceneries on the northern side. For the more enthusiastic hikers, it would take about 6 to 7 hours, 1-way uphill, to walk along the motorable roadway, and about 5 hours to those with stronger legs, who can hike through the fairly steep walking trail, that exists at several locations. At several locations, these walking trails are paved with concrete steps, making the hiking very easy, but at most of the lengths, these walking steps are not yet complete – which makes walking sticks very handy to avoid slippery falls.

 

Phulchowki is the highest peak within several peaks that surround the Kathmandu valley – it is at an elevation of 2757m from mean average sea level – which means it is 1427m above the Kathmandu valley’s average elevation. The Phulchowki peak can be clearly seen from any place in Kathmandu, on the southern eastern side of the valley. On a clear day, the peak can be seen with a pointed tower, which is a communication tower atop the hill. All the hills that encompass the Kathmandu valley is covered with forests and very little human activities can be seen within these forested hills. In the north eastern to western hills, the hills of Shivapuri exists, which is conserved as a National Park. On the western side, the hills of Chandragiri exists, where recently a cable car is operated for the ease of reaching atop the hill. The southern hills of Phulchowki is a very well preserved forest areas, with thick vegetation of hill trees species. Phulchowki – means ‘Hills of Flowers’ in Nepalese language, and it is very flora and fauna is well preserved. The naturalists have identified a wide variety of trees, flowering plants, butterflies, birds and wildlife – and is a haven for nature lovers.

 

Trip to Phulchowki

We finally decided to go to Phulchowki the next day on Saturday. We had to do some preparations too. Even though in Kathmandu, the rains have stopped, it was not predictable in the hills around the valley. Looking towards the hills, we could see the dark clouds that cover the hills and assume that rain is falling in those hills, even though the valley was having sunshine. For a hiker, the rain is the least thing to be expected, and they must always be prepared for rain, while hiking through high hills. And rain in high hills means the ambient temperature would falls drastically – in addition to natural drop in temperature due to elevation gain. So we prepared to take our warm, water resistant jumpers, and non-slippery hiking boots, an umbrella for each. We knew that after reaching the hill top, we would be hungry, so packed our lunch and bottled water. We also included our wooden walking sticks that would be very handy later on. In one of our previous outings, we forgot to check if our digital camera was loaded with the SD memory card or not, and could not save our photos in our camera – so this time we made it sure it was working well. Sometimes while travelling, Shradheya and Shuvanjali would get car-sick, so they took their tablets to be on the safe side.

 

Before leaving, I warned my kids, “Guys, God forbid, but any best car on earth, can also break down, and so if our car breaks down in the middle of the forest, we might have to camp overnight, till help can be received. So be prepared for the worst.” Shuvanjali was smart to gather some firewood, and packed them in a cardboard box, with a khukuri knife and a match box. “Dad, we might need to light a fire, and we cannot use to the wood from the forest,” she said. “Then, why don’t you add a teapot, and some tea, so that we can boil some tea, in such a case,” I suggested. The idea of the likelihood of spending the night started to make us feel creepy. “Shuvanjali, add some packets of instant noodles in our bag,” Shradheya smartly remarked.

 

Finally, we departed by 11 am, in our pick-up van. I suggested, since there was plenty of space in the pick-up, we load Shradheya’ s bike, so he can enjoy his ride downhill. “We are going for a hike, not a bike ride. And I don’t think my bike will withstand the rough and rugged road surface…” he opinioned. On our way I asked, “Guys, would you prefer to buy a bottle of Cold drinks, or some yogurt ?” Both the kids wanted yogurt and so we got some.

 

The ride to Godavari was much smooth because of the road surface was finally blacktopped – a year ago, the rough and dusty road to hardly bearable to pass through, even in a vehicle. Surprisingly fast, we reached Godavari in 20 minutes from Lagankhel. We alighted at Naudhara – the 9 natural water sprout – had a quick darshan at a small temple, and saw some fish in a small kunda in the premises of the Naudhara. We finally started our journey to our destination to Phulchowki hill.

 

The kept all the windows of the car down, so we could smell the fresh vegetative smell of the forest and also could watch the thick forested hill sides all around us. The car slowly moved forward along the twists and turns and gaining its height. There were no other vehicles, and only occasional bikers and hikers were to be seen.  We make several stops to see the hills and forests and also to stretch our legs. At one of the stoppages, our driver, Ganesh Dai, was itching his foot. He took off his socks and started looking closely – and there it was ! - he plucked off a black earthwarm-like leech, who was sucking his blood, of 2cm length. He said he had briefly gone inside the jungle, to take a nature’s call, at Naudhara, and the creature had gotten to his shoes. It can creep inside the sock and suck blood and fall off after it is saturated. We were surprised to see how much this small creature had devoured human blood, in such a brief time, when he angrily crushed the creature with a sharp pebble. Seeing the leach, we were all queasily uneasy. I had totally forgotten to prepare against this unwelcome creature. When we were kids, while we hiked on these hills, especially during rainy seasons, leech attacks were very common. No matter how tightly we wore our shoes and socks, we would see bloodied leeches fall off after removing our socks. Some leeches fall off from our neck and shoulder areas – especially when we used umbrellas on rainy days. We were told by our teachers to rub some kind of leaf-paste, with strong offensive smell – to ward off the leeches. We also used powered salt, and kerosene, and other things too. To make sure we were not already preyed by this creatures, we took off our socks and checks very carefully. We did not have any leech-repellents but had carried our mosquito-repellent – so I advised to spray the mosquito-repellents to our feet – to repell them, incase they wanted to attack us – an alternative that we were not sure if it really worked or not.

 

As we gained altitude, we were frequently checking the sky. The hills above us were hidden in the clouds and we could see the misty fog moving across the hills just close above us. We were not sure if it would start to rain. Some people were returning from the top, and they told us that it had not yet rained, but can rain at any time. We just could hope that it remained rainless until our trip.

 

The road was not too bad – at some places, the road had been maintained recently – especially the sharp turning bends were concreted pavements for easy turning – but rest of the lengths were only graveled road. Due to gravelling of the road, there were only few large putt holes and washed out section, or muddy areas. So the ride uphill was “smooth”.

 

Shradheya is a walking man than us. He had been insisting that we should walk up, than ride. I was not sure, if it would rain, the walking would be very difficult so could not allow him to walk. But at 3km ahead of the top, we all decided to walk. Shuvanjali also said she would like to walk. So we all three started walking, with our walking stick and advised Ganesh Dai to follow us. Even though the road was steep, it was not as steep as the short-cut walking trails with steps on them. We enjoyed walking by seeing the vegetation, and occasional view on the north-side of the below hills, settlements and the mountain ranges with Ganesh Himal, Lakpa Dorje and other peaks. But the Himalayan peaks were not fully visible due to sheets of clouds. Shradheya walked at double the speed than Shuvanjali and myself. He would walk ahead and take a rest and wait for us to catch him. We could, surprisingly not see any birds or animals nor their sounds. The forest is serenely quiet, cool, calm and tranquil. We  had only been away from home for an hour, and we have reached the peaceful place, away from the busy, noisy and polluted environment of the city. This is the best part of our trek.

 

We slowly ascended, savoring what nature has given us. The three kilometer uphill hike was just ideal for Shuvanjali and myself even though Shradheya would have been happier if he could have walked longer.

 

On Top of Phulchowki

We finally reached the top !! We were the luckiest people that day ! There was no rain, no fog, no cloud, no wind either. It was a perfect day. As if we were important people and the nature had welcomed us with its best possible weather !! We were so thankful to the mother nature. Even at the height of 2757m, there was no chilly winds, and only a cool, refreshing breeze. Oh, what a pleasant feeling to reach the top ! It a feeling like you have conquered your destiny. Even with this small hike, reaching a destination after expending our efforts is rewarding. We congratulated ourselves for making it to the top. Reaching to the top of a pinnacle gives a different feeling – there no other hills above you – there is only you and the sky above you - all the creation was is below you. Unknowingly I was humming to myself, “ I’m on the top of the world looking, down on creation…” I wondered, how would a mountaineer feel, who have risked their lives, after standing on the top of the world. Only the person who have gone through the hardships in their lives would understand the true meaning of the rewards from his/her efforts.  

 

We had reached the top at 1.30 pm after walking 3km in about an hour. The top of Phulchowki was a small place, with lots of Tibetan prayer flags hanging low. There is a small shrine with different idols of gods. The top had many protruding rocks and looked like a small rockery. There top had an army battalion stationed to protect the electrical communication antennae towers that are erected on the hind side of the top. The tower was about 50m in height and had many disk antennas that faced both Kathmandu side and the south side towards the terai. This was the tower that is clearly visible from the cities of Kathmandu.

 

At the top, we met students from a school, who had hiked half the length. Some people had hiked all the way from Godavari and they reported that it had taken them 7 hours to reach the top, and another 4 hours to descend. So an entire hiking for both ways will obviously be quite strenuous and should only be undertaken if you have a backup plan to be helped by a vehicle, in case of need. Every year young teenagers undertake the hike without knowing its details, especially during winter season, in wanting to enjoy and have fun in the snow. The incredible cold, slippery road, and losing the way, has led to many mishaps and large scale search operations, every year. There is no safety instructions to hikers given by any agency, or recording of details of entrants nor any means to report rescue calls, in case of emergency. The entire trip is a trip on your own, and it should be well planned, without overlooking possible hazards.

 

Downhill from Atop

After bidding a warm adieu to the magnificent Phulchowki top, be descended after spending a hour and having our lunch. Prior to reaching the foothill at Naudhara, there is foot trail. Shradheya and myself started downhill through this foot trail, which had fine concrete steps constructed. The downhill was easy, but the concrete steps ended abruptly and we had to walk on slippery, steep, mud tracks for about 15 minutes. Here our wooden walking sticks were a great support for trudging downhill. We were glad to reach Naudhara, the foot hills of Phulchowki hills. We cleaned and washed and got fresh in the cool waters of Naudhara. The continuous flow of water from hill springs were collected and avoided from being wasted and supplied to the people of Godavari. While trekking in the hills of Phulchowki, we were surprised not to find any streams or water falls anywhere, except a small muddy water pond at one location, unlike the Sundarijal area.

 

We had a plan to take a different route while returning. We wanted to take a trip through climbing another hill and reaching to Lakuri Bahanjang, which is on the eastern part of the valley, and finally reaching Lamatar, Lubhu area and then finally reaching the Ring Road at Gwarko Chowk. But as we were not sure of the quality of the road, and it was already 4pm, we decided to take this road another time. And by 4.30 pm we were comfortably at our apartment in Lagankhel. Tired as we were, we took a nice rest and savored the memories of our one day trip to Phulchowki.   

  

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Oct 14, 2022

The Good Earth – Book Report

 

The Good Earth – Book Report

Book : The Good Earth

Auther : Pearl S. Buck

Publisher : Collins Publication

First Published : 1932 A.D.

Genre : Fiction, Drama

 

“The Good Earth” written by Pearl S. Buck, is an American Classic novel based on the struggles and hardships of the mid twentieth Chinese society. The story shows the misery and melancholy of the rural yet developing Chinese society.

Plots:

Wang Lung, a farmer of a rural province of China lives through poverty. Just like other farmers of his time he lives with uncertainty and dependence on the natural rain and nature. He is a simple minded farmer, who contains traits like perseverance, dedication and optimistic feelings. Days after days he toils in his field and through his extreme hardship and unexpected luck, Wang Lung attains wealth, which was unimaginable to him before. The story continues with a change in Wang Lung’s characters from a simple and kind person to an arrogant and greedy figure. As the proverb, “Money is the root of all evil” , Wang Lung gets himself in luxury and lavish life. He also gets involved in immoral activities and gets involved with concubines/ prostitutes. As the story continues we can see his family slowly falling apart. This brews mistrust among the family members and Wang Lund looses his peace of mind. Wang Lung longs for peace in the family but as the family breaks there is only quarrel in the family. Over time as there grows greed in Wang Lung’s sons, it is seen that they slowly weaken his wealth and lead to their down fall.

 

The book “The Good Earth” provides readers an essence of the traditional community, class hierarchy and many more. The writer has minutely and more carefully elaborated …………. and every insight of the story. Having lived in China, Pearl S. Buck has managed to beautifully express the small incidents that went in the Chinese society.

I really like how all the plots are connected. One incident such as the communist revolution affects the life of the family drastically. The book shows the tragedy of wealth and the change in psychology over time with respect to situation that arise. One can learn to value the simple life and understand the dangers of wealth.

I really recommend this book to all the teenagers. Contemporary readers should take a step back from modern fiction, and experience the pain of hardship, joy, betrayal, misery, this Chinese drama presents. I would definitely consider this book “a book to read and re-read” – as the knowledge in it is vast and essential.

A Visit to the Zoo – Animal Feeding Program - by Shuvanjali

 

A Visit to the Zoo – Animal Feeding Program

Introduction

A zoo is a place where different animals are collected from different places and exhibited for all to see and enjoy. In Nepal’s Kathmandu, the Rana Prime Minister Juddha Sumsher Rana established the Central zoo in 1932, at Jawalakhel, Lalitpur. Presently the zoo is managed by NTNC ( National Trust for Nature Conservation ). The zoo has a large area with a large central pond, believed to be constructed by King Siddhi Narsingh Malla.

Currently the zoo has different sections for different types of animals. They are :

1.      Ruminant Animal Section : (Spotted Deer, Krishnasar, Swamp Deer, Samber Deer, Goral, Barking Deer, Blue Sheep, Blue Bull )

2.      Cats and Feline Animal Section : (Royal Bengal Tiger, Common Leopard)

3.      Rino and Hippo Section : (One-horned Rhinoceros, Hippopotamus )

4.      Primates Animal Section : (Assamese Macaque, Siamung, Common Langur, Chimpanzee)

5.      Birds Section : (Emu, White Storck, Pelican, Parrots, Cacatuwa, Love Birds, Dhaphe, Munal, Peacock)

6.      Reptile Section : (Crocodile, Alligator, Snakes, King Cobra, Python)

7.      Fish Section : (Piranha, White Tiger Shark, Aquarium fish)

8.      Other Animals : Elephant, Buffulo/Arna, Sloth Bear, Gunnia Pig, Porcupine, Jackel, Hyena

In front of the animal cages, the zoo has provided an Information Board to inform the visitors about the nature of the animals. The following information are provided by the board:

1.      Common Name in English and Nepali

2.      Scientific Names (World-wide names given by scientists)

3.      Habitat ( What kind of land the animals prefer to live in )

4.      Weight (Average weight of an adult animal )

5.      Diet ( What they generally prefer to eat )

6.      Gestation ( How many days pregnant to give birth and how many kids are born at one time)

7.      Life span ( Average life of an animal)

I learnt a lot of things about the animals, from the given information.

 

Feeding the Animals

It was a cloudy day on September 7, 2022, Wednesday. We hoped it would not rain and program to visit the zoo would not be cancelled. We the students of St. Mary’s School’s “Friends of Zoo (FOZ)” were going for an “Animal Feeding Program”, organized by the zoo.

All the students of the “Fiends of Zoo” were gathered in the assembly ground at 9.45 am. All of us were carrying our aprons, gloves, mask, sanitizer and our lunch and were ready to go to the zoo. Since our school was very near to the Central zoo, we went there by walking, with our friends.

When we reached the zoo, we were warmly welcomed by the zoo’s staff. Then, we were led to a small hall were we learned about the animal’s diet, weight, age etc. We also learned about the dos and don’ts about the zoo. After that, we wore our aprons and groves. We were divided into four groups. All four groups were led to the zoo’s kitchen. In the kitchen, we saw different food being washed, chopped and weighed and kept in buckets. A pelican was also being hand-fed. I had a chance to feed a fish to the pelican. Each group had to transport the food bucket to the animals’ cages.

Our group was feeding the deers. We learned about their habitats, diet, weight and lifespan. We also observed other animals like the hippo, rhino, tiger and jackal and many birds like parrots, peacock, cacatuwa and emu. We enjoyed and had a good time to see all the animals.

At 12.30 pm, we gathered by the pond to have our lunch. We say a lot of people boating also. After our lunch, we played some games with our friends. We also say some other students from different schools. We also saw the zoo’s elephant – ‘Pawankali’ – walking around the pond.

We also went to see the Chimpanzees. I heard that the two chimps were smuggled into Nepal from Nigeria in 2017. They were then kept in the zoo and Mr. Ramkaji was responsible in taking care of them. The two chimps were named “Champa and Chimpu”.

After finished our lunch, we were called to the hall again. The group leaders had to tell what they saw and did to all other students. We thanks Ms. Rachana Shah, the Incharge of the zoo, for giving us this opportunity to visit and feed the animals.

Ms. Rachana also informed about the various programs that are held by the zoo. “Adopt an Animal” Program was very impressive and I was excited about this idea of adopting an animal. I hope that one day, I will be able to adopt an animal when I get my own salary.

Thank you once again to the zoon family and SMS FOZ family.

 

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Shuvanjali Manandhar

St. Mary’s High School, Grade 6 B

A Busy Day - By Shuvanjali

 A Busy Day

Friday 12^th August 2022 was Krishna Janmasthami, and it was a school holiday. We could not do anything special but in the evening, me and my father went to visit the famous Krishna Mandir of Patan Durbar Square. This is the most famous and popular temple of Lord Shree Krishna, and a large number of devotees visit the temple on this day. It was about 9pm when we reached the temple, and there were a large crowd and a long queue of people waiting for the darshan of Lord Krishna.

Saturday 13^th August, 2022

Today was Saturday, so we woke of late. We had our usual breakfast of Roti + Omelet + Milk (which was a “BIB” – ‘Breakfast In Bed”). I got ready for the day, not knowing how it would be a LONG and BUSY day !

After breakfast, I was finishing my school’s homework and suddenly I remembered that my good friend Riya had told me that her mother was admitted here in the Patan Hospital. When I told my dad, he told me to confirm with Riya by telephone. After speaking with Riya, I found out that her mom had given birth to a baby boy, and she too is coming to Patan Hospital. I was excited. We quickly made a Congratulation Card, and got ready to visit them in the Patan Hospital’s Maternity Ward.

We hurried to the Maternity Ward, and the good thing was I knew Riya’s mother’s name, so it was easy to search her name in the Admitted Patient’s Name. Her bed number was 254. We found Riya, her mother and the new baby there – and we gave our Congratulations to them. I also met Riya’s father in the Hospital.

After we talked with Riya, my father told me to invite Riya to our Quarter. So I invited her to my place. Since we had a big ground where we could ride our cycle, I let Riya ride my bicycle. I introduced her to my other friends from the quarter also. We showed her all the places where we play, including our “Children’s Play House”. We gave her some snacks, and she told us that she needed to leave. So I dropped her in the hospital and I also spent some time there, watching her grandmother clean the baby and bathe and oil him.

By then it was lunch time. We had our lunch, which was prepared by my mom, at around 12 pm. We had to prepare ourselves to go to the Airport to drop my mom. My mom had to go to Bharatpur by plane, so we had to drop her at the Domestic Airport. Her flight was at 2pm and we reached the airport by 1 pm. At the Airport’s entrance gate, only passengers were allowed to enter the terminal building. All bags and luggage were X-ray checked at the entrance – but I sneaked in to bid good-bye to my mom, and the guards did not mind either.

After dropping mom, our plan was to visit Pashupati Nath Temple. It was mid-day, and was very hot. Pashupatinath temple was very near the Airport. At the entrance my dad had to take off his shoes. Because of the heated floor, almost everyone was jumping and some parents were carrying their children, so that their feet would not burn. I was allowed to enter with my slippers, but at the main gate, another guard told me to put aside my slipper, so that we could do the darshan.

Inside the temple, we visited many small temples and idols, like the Vasuki Nath, Budhanilkantha, Ganesh, Saraswoti, Shree Krishna, Bhairab, Dakshinkali, Hanuman etc. There was also a place where there were hundreds of small Shiva Lingas, arranged in a Maze like pattern, and we walked through this maze-like place. There was also a temple at its center. We were lucky to enter the main Pashupati Nath Temple and encircle it and do the Darshan from all four sides. Soon after, it was time to close the Temple !! We also saw Arya-Ghat, where the deceased people were getting cremated.

We also went to the Deer Forest, across the Bagmati River, but we did not find any deers, and we returned because the path was steep and it was too hot to continue. We will again go there on a cool day.

On our return, we found a street vendor selling bead-bands with our names in it. So we bought some of these bands, with our names, for me, my brother and my friends.

By this time, it was 3pm, and we then went to Maiti Devi house to meet Hajurba and Hajurma. They were both fine and were pleased to see me. We could stay there only for 15 minutes, because it was getting dark, and we had a plan to go swimming also, so we had to reach our quarter quickly.

After reaching our quarter, we got ready to go to the Swimming Pool at Satdobato, along with my Dada. While returning from Maiti Devi, we were nervous because it was getting darker and darker, and we feared that it might rain and we will be forced to cancel our swimming program. Luckily it did not rain, and we reached the Pool by 4.30pm. The reason we needed to go the Pool was that Dada had a swimming competition on Monday, and he needed to practice for it.

In the Pool we swam from two hours from 4.30pm to 6.30pm. Dada practiced hard and did well also. He completed 25m in just 47 seconds !! I also did and underwater sommer-sault and also taught my dad how to do it. We had a very fun time there and we were all tired. We also had some nice snacks of yogurt and donuts.

We walked back to our quarter from Satdobato Pool. Dada went for a haircut and we returned and took nice baths.

Today we all three were quite tired. We had our dinner at 9pm. To avoid doing dishes, we used disposable plates.

Finally, it was the end of a very long, busy and tiring day, because we had several events all in one day. The day was however enjoyable. I talked to my mom who was in Bharatpur before going to bed. By 10pm I was in my cozy bed……. and I dozed off……. after writing my diary……..

GOOD NIGHT !! SLEEP TIGHT !! DON’T LET THE BED BUGS BITE !!!

 

Guru Purnima Poem

 

गुरु 

गुरु हजुर कुमाले, हामी हौ गिलो माटो

बनाई दिनुस हामीलाई एक आकार 

देखाई दिनुस हामीलाई शिक्षाको बाटो

सिकाई दिनुस हामीलाई राम्रो संस्कार |

मैनबत्ती जस्तै सबैलाई उज्यालो दिदै 

ज्ञानको ज्योती सबैलाई छर्दै

आमाको जस्तै आँखाले हेर्दै 

माया, ममता र शिक्षा हामीलाई दिदै

प्रणाम छ हजुरलाई हाम्रो कोटी कोटी ||

- शुभान्जली मानन्धर

कक्षा ६

सेन्ट मेरिज स्कूल

जावलाखेल |

गाऊ खाने कथा

अजङ्गे बाबु, बझाङे छोरो, कालो नाती सेतो पनाति = कटुसको फल।

आमा छाद्छे, छोरी खान्छे- गाग्रीबाट लोटामा पानी सारेको।

आमाको रगतमा छोरी पकाइ खान्छु के हो? =तोरीको तेलमा तोरीकै साग पकाएको

एक खुट्टे धामी थरथरी कामी- जूको।

खाउँ रोटी खाइ नसक्नु, दाउँ बहर दाई नसक्नु, टेकौं लौरो टेकिनसक्नु, - घाम, बाघ र सर्प।

तीन भाइको एउटै पगरी- ओदान।

धार्नी न बिसौली दुई हातले उचाली- टोपी।

पुड्के बाहुनको सिर्के चन्दन, के हो? - मासको गेडा

नखाउँ भने दिनभरको सिकार खाउँ भने कान्छा बाउको अनुहार = बाँदरको सिकार।

नौ तले घरको झ्याल न ढोका, के हो? - बाँस

नाङ्लो भरी सुपारी, गन्नै नजान्ने व्यापारी = जून र तारा।

बीस तत्त्व एउटै घाउ यति कथा नजाने मुसा पोली खाऊ- गोरू जोतेको।

भुईंमा इऊँ इऊँ टिपी ल्याउनेलाई सय रूपियाँ दिऊँ- छायाँ।

यहाँ नाई त्यहाँ नाई बनियाँको बजारमा नाई, खोजि गए पाईदैन आईगए चाईदैन के हो? = भुँईचालो

लिखितिखी लिखितिखी आमा भन्दा छोरी तिखी- जीरे खुर्सानी।

लेककी चरी औलामा झरी च्यापमा परी भुतुक्कै मरी- जुम्रा मारेको।

वरपर गुट्टी माझमा घ्वाईं, यति कथा नजान्ने स्यालको ज्वाईं। के हो? = दाँत र जीभ्रो।

वारी भर्याङ पारी भर्याङ तेरो बाउको लुते करङ- बाँसको फड्के (पूल)।

सेती गाई पानी खान गई फर्केर आउँदा राती भई = सेलरोटी पकाएको।

सेतो मान्द्रो कालो बिस्कुन मुखबाट तान्दा नाकबाट निस्कुन् = चुरोट खाएको।

हस्तबीरले सिंगबीरलाई पछार्‍यो- सिँगान फ्याँकेको।

माथिबाट आए सिंह राज शाही, तलबाट आए पाँचै भाई, सिँह राज शाहीले पछराई पाई के हो? =सिँगान फालेको

लाटोले बाटोमा फाल्छ, बाठोले खल्तिमा हाल्छ के हो? =रुमालले सिँगान पुछेको

तामे नल फलामे फल के हो? = फापर

चाँदीको ठेकी स्याउलाको बिर्को = मूला

आफू छ काली, नाम भने राती।= रात (राति)

महिनाभरि झुन्डिएर बस्छ, फेरिएपछि अनुहार फेर्छ, के हो? = भित्ते पात्रो

जति तान्यो त्यति छोटो हुने, के हो? चुरोट

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१)  सय  भाइको  एउटै   टुप्पी  के  हो ? जाल 
२)  हिड्दै  पाइला   मेट्दै  के   हो ? सियोले  सिलाएको
३) छ  रुखैभरी  हान्यो   लट्ठिले  झरेन   एक   दाना पनि लग्यो   डोकैभरी  के  हो ? सुन्तला
४) तीन भाइको   एउटै  पकडी   के  हो ? ओदान
५) एउटा  सर्पको   दुईओटा   टुप्पी  के  हो  ? नाम्लो 
६) तिनओटा  मान्छे  दुईओटा  कपाल   एकओटा  टुप्पी के  हो ? जातो
७)  पोलेको  मुसा  बारिमा  दौड्ने  के   हो ? हलोको  फाली 
८) पोलेको  मुसा  रुखमा  चढ्ने  के  हो  ? हँसिया
९)  सानो सानो केटिको पेटभरी  पैसा  के  हो ? खुर्सानी 
१०)  दुईओटा  केटिले  एउटा  बुलाकी  लगाएको  के  हो ? चिम्टा
११)  बिहानै   उठेर   आमाले   छोरिलाइ   ढोग  गर्ने  के  हो ? गाग्रीबाट  पानी  सारेको 
१२)  बिहानै  उठेर  तेरिमा  लैजाने  भन्ने  के  हो ? ढेकी कुटेको
१3) चाहिदै  नचाहिने  खोजेको  बेला  नपाइने  के  हो ? असीना  
१४) चिचिमाथि   पापा  के  हो ? नङ
१५) मेरो  नाम  कल्लने  दिनभरी  हल्लने  के  हो ? गाईको  पुच्छर   
१६) लेपेटे  भैसिको  चेपेटे  सिङ  के  हो ? गत
१७) सुरिलो  रुखको  घुरिलो  पात  आयो  जन्ती  खातै  खात  के  हो ? केरा 
१८) सानो  रुखको ठूलो   पात  ठूलो  रुखको  सानो  पात  के  हो ? सल्लाको  र  भलाइको  पात
१९) पारी  वनमा   सपेटा  झुन्नाइएको  के  हो? टाटा
२०) आफू  राम्रो  फुल  टिप्दा  नटिपिने  के  हो ? कपडाको  फुल
२१) आमा  पहरे  बुबा  लहरे  भाइ  भकुन्डे  दिदि  फुलन्ते  के  हो ? फर्सी     
२२) भ-भ  गर्छ  भमरा  होइन  काधमा  जनाइ  छ  म  बाहुन  होइन  के  हो ? मेसिन
२३) चार  चुच्चे  मुख  बुच्चे  के  हो ? बाकस 
२४)  नौ तले  घरको  न झ्याल  न  ढोका  के  हो ? बाँस
२५)  तारे  पहरामा  तिर्लिङ  पिङ  भएको  के  हो ? बुलाकी  
२६)धर्ती  मुनि  मुड्के  गोरु   के  हो ? मुसा
२७) बारिभरी  सुनको  ठोसा  भनेको  के  हो ? बेसार  
२८)  बाहिर  सुन  भित्र चादी  के  हो ? चुकको  गेडा
२९)  चपाउदा  नचपिने  पकाउदा  नपाक्ने  के  हो ? ढुंगा  
३०) धर्तीमुनि  चादिको  ठोसा  के  हो ? तरुल
३१)  मामाले  छैन  भन्छ  भान्जाले  त्यही  छ  भन्छ  के हो ? बाँसको  टुप्पो र  केराको  पात
३२) वनतिर  जादा  घरतिर  मुख  घरतिर   आउदा   वनतिर  मुख  के  हो ? बन्दुक
३३)  शिरपुरमा  खोजी  भयो  कानपुरमा   समात्यो  हत्यापुरमा  जाच  भयो नङ्पुरमा  मृत्यु  भयो   के  हो ? जूम्रा  मारेको
३४)  खाउ  रोटि  खान  नसक्ने  दाउ  गोरु  दाउन  नसक्ने  बेतको  लौरी  समात्न   नसकिने  के  हो ? जून , बाघ र  सर्प
३५)  छिपछिपे   पानीमा  रतुवा  नाच्ने  के  हो ? जिब्रो  
३६) रातो  डाडामा  सेतो  जन्ती  हिडेको  के  हो ?  दाँत
३७) सुरिलो  रुखको  एउटै  पात   के  हो ? पनिउ 
३८)  सुरिलो  रुखको   एउटै   पात  रहेछ त्यो  पातमा  चराले  गुड   लगाएछ  के  हो ? डाडु
३९)  चार भाइले   एउटै   ठाउमा   तिर   हान्ने   के  हो ? दुध दुहेको 
४०)  अगाडि   शङ्ख  पछाडी   पङ्ख  के  हो ? कुकुर भुकेको  र  पुच्छर
४१)  बोल्दा  बोल्ने  चल्दा  चल्ने  समाउदा   नसमातिने  के  हो ? छायाँ     
४२) हल  गोरु  जुधौ  जुधौ  हुने  तर  जुध्न  नसक्न्र  के  हो ? बाला
४३) अग्लो  डाडामा  छाता  ओडेर  बसेको  के  हो ? फुलि

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भाँडो पाक्छ चामल पाक्दैन के हो ?अम्बा
नौ दिनसम्म कुनामा बस्छ, दसौँ दिन टाउकामा चढ्छ, के हो ?जमरा 
हिँड्दै छ पाइला मेट्दै छ के हो ?डुङ्गा
नौतले घरको झ्याल न ढोका, के हो ?बाँस
आइगुजी पैगुजी पानी देखि डराईगुजी के हो ?जुत्ता
भुइँमा इऊँ इऊँ टिपी ल्याउनेलाई सय रूपेैयाँ दिऊँ के हो ?छाँया 
खाऊँ रोटी खाइनसक्नु, दाऊँ बहर दाइँनसक्नु, टेकौँ लौरो टेकिनसक्नु के हो ?घाम, बाघ र सर्प 
नाङ्लोभरि सुपारी, गन्नै नजान्ने व्यापारी के हो ?जून र तारा
बालकमा हरियो, तन्नेरीमा रातो, मानिसले खायो भने जान्छ त्यसको सातो के हो ? खुर्सानी

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Corruption

 

How corruption and bad policy making lead to a country’s failure?

There are many causes for a country’s failure. The major causes for a country’s failure is corruption and bad policy making.

Corruption

Corruption refers to the act of fraud and using power for personal gain. The corruption in any level, causes obstruction in development activities. Corruption hampers the national progress, it brings a serious social disharmony. Those who misuse their power or bribe those in power may progress overnight. It brings an undue pressure to the life of ordinary citizen. Democracy is debased by wide spread corruption. Laws are openly violated and people have to pay extra for services which are supposed to be cheap. Due to corruption, criminals are not punished and victims are not getting proper justice. Corruption in any sector affects all the sectors, leading to slow and unmanaged administration. With increasing corruption country’s efficiency decreases. Poor countries get poorer and huge amount of money that is invested is not properly utilized. Thus the status of health, education, and quality of education remains low. The available resources and infrastructures are misused and national income is reduced. A corrupt government will have a faulty administration where laws are openly violated and systematic government is not present. As a result there is high misuse of budget and thus the government and the country will collapse eventually.

 

Bad policy making

Various policies are made by the government during their term. These policies determine the country’s workflow and development status. The country’s policies directly affect it’s economy. Thus to maintain the economy suitable and correct policies need to be adopted on the basis of the actual study of the country’s condition and interests rather than the policies influenced by internal politics.

The current Sri Lanka’s economic failure is also due to the bad policy making by it’s government. The government overlooked the consequences and took large amount of loans and invested in non-income generating infrastructures such as roads, bridges, sea ports etc. It also lowered the tax for citizens drastically which lowered national agriculture production causing decline in the country’s income. In the end the government opted to print money to pay back the loans causing inflation which lead to the situation it is in today.

 

Corruption and miscalculated/faulty government policies lead to a country’s failure. They both are a serious problem. Corruption is prevalent everywhere and its effect is also seen, according to data mainly the most corrupt countries are the poorest in the world. Accountability and transparency thus leads a country to a systematic and upright path whereas corruption acts as a barrier. The policies maintain the country’s economic status and functioning of day to day administration, thus appropriate policies and control of corruption is vital for a country.